I have recently started reflecting on where plants in our garden are originally from, because people often ask me the same question about myself. Most of our flowers, fruits, veggies and herbs in the garden are from other countries. I have started writing a series of blog posts to explore some of our favourite flowers and edibles we have grown over the years which are from overseas. In this post, I would like to cover fruit we have grown in our garden that originate from South America. I will start with feijoas, tamarillos and passionfruit. What these three fruits in our garden have in common is that they are very prone to pests and diseases. Feijoas We have five feijoa trees planted in our urban garden in Auckland. The varieties are Unique, Wiki Tu, Kaiteri, Golden Goose and Kakariki. If you’re planting feijoas, it’s always good to plant more than one variety to allow for cross-pollination and a greater yield. Doing this also ensures that you will have a continuous supply of fruit during the feijoa season, as they crop at different times. Feijoas used to be incredibly easy to grow but a couple of years ago, we started having problems with the guava moth. You can read more about this, including how to remedy the problem, in the blog post I wrote about this subject recently here. Tamarillos A few years ago, we had two tamarillo trees in our garden that I grew from seed. They produced very well after eighteen months, but soon after that both trees died. Since then, I have replanted some trees but lost them, twice. I have officially given up. Tamarillos are very sensitive to the cold and frosts will kill the plants. I sprayed liquid frost cloth on the leaves and stem to try and protect the plants, but this doesn’t work if the frosts are particularly severe, which they were. The other common problem associated with growing tamarillos in New Zealand is an insect called the tomato potato psyllid (TPP), which you can read more about by following the link to the post above. Passionfruit When I first started gardening a decade ago, passionfruit used to be very easy to grow. Nowadays, they are very prone to fungal disease, which you can read about in the blog post I wrote, by following the link above. Guavas We have a number of red and yellow guava trees planted in large containers. They are the size of cherries, not the really large guavas you would find in places like India. They are very easy to grow and incredibly prolific. Cape gooseberries A few years ago, I propagated cape gooseberry plants from seed and sold them in my plant nursery. I planted a couple in our garden. They usually over winter and sometimes self seed, so the plants survive year round and crop in autumn. The key point is to only pick the fruit when it is completely ripe. The exterior is a papery husk which should be like the colour seen in the picture. Pineapples Pineapple plants are very difficult to source and can be quite expensive. I have seen large plants at the garden centre for over $100 each. In the early years after I started gardening, a woman in a gardening group I belong to on Facebook kindly gave me four plants. Her father grew them and amassed quite a collection of plants over the years, but was moving to a retirement village. She was relocating to another part of the country and wanted to give the plants to other gardeners, which was very kind of her. I still have the original plants, plus a few more by planting pups which sometimes grow from the side and also by propagating a plant from the top when we harvest any fruit. You can see this in the photograph below. I grow our pineapples in containers as they thrive in heat and the temperature is a bit warmer than the ground. I wouldn’t say we get a great crop. In our conditions, they are shy to fruit but every couple of years we are rewarded with a small, juicy pineapple from one of our plants.
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It has been awhile since I have done a blog post updating you with developments from Anita’s Garden. Those of you who read my weekly newsletters (found under the newsletters sub-tab of the Anita’s Garden section on my website) will no doubt be up to date, thanks to my column “pottering around Anita’s Garden” which features in the newsletter every week. For those of you who don’t and would like to know what’s going on, here is a round up of what has been happening in the garden. Cleopatra avocado tree Our dwarf Cleopatra avocado tree from Incredible Edibles has two fruit on it! The tree was planted two years ago and has moved from strength to strength. Cleopatra is a Type B avocado tree and needs a Type A tree to pollinate it. I am now searching for a dwarf Type A tree so we can increase fruit production. Tamarillo trees The two tamarillo trees that I grew from seed from Kings Seeds two years ago are about nine feet high and have lots of green fruit on them! These should ripen towards the end of autumn and we are looking forward to feasting on our first fruit. There is nothing quite like eating fruit from plants which you have grown from seed, which we have also done from our passionfruit vines. I read somewhere that fruit grown from seed is stronger than plants purchased from the garden centre, which is a good reason to start them yourself! Pineapple plants
Two of our tree pineapple plants have fruit growing on them! I’m relieved that the plants are alive as I pulled two of them apart during winter as there were two plants in one bucket, so it seemed like the sensible thing to do. I have very little experience in growing pineapples and wasn’t aware they needed dividing (you really do learn as you go along) so I’m glad that it worked out well. Sprinkler Two years ago, my cousins Shireen and Tor gave us an expensive sprinkler from Mitre 10 for our Christmas present. We have only gotten around to using it now and it has been excellent. On 3 January, our wwoofer Kensuke planted four rows of potatoes in the area where our strawberries previously were, and thanks to using the sprinkler for half an hour every morning, all of the seed potatoes have sprung up. This is no mean feat, given my past difficulties in getting plants to grow during January when it is typically very hot and dry. The sprinkler has also been excellent in assisting dwarf bean seeds also sown by Kensuke to germinate. We also use the sprinkler in that area for half an hour every day. In about 10 days after he had sowed them, they started popping up. Unfortunately, we still need to water the garden manually as it contains many pots and plants in containers which can’t be watered with a sprinkler. However I can highly recommend our sprinkler for establishing new plants and seedlings during periods of time such as now when it is particularly dry. Growing trials for Egmont Seeds As many of you will be aware, I am a brand ambassador for Egmont Seeds and thoroughly endorse their brand to home and commercial gardeners alike due to their high quality of their products and breadth of their range. Most of the tomatoes that have performed outstandingly well which I have reported on in a previous post come from Egmont Seeds. John McCullough, the owner, has given me a range of seeds to grow in the garden during autumn and winter and report back on with my results. Among them are a collection of pansies and all of the different varieties of broad beans which Egmont Seeds stock, plus a new variety which will form part of their range in the future. Keep an eye out on future blog posts for updates as I grow the seeds which John has given me. |
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